Located in the Asasif necropolis near the Temple of Hatshepsut at El Deir el-Bahari, the Tomb of Pabasa offers a captivating journey into the life and beliefs of a high official during Egypt’s Late Pharaonic Period, circa 664-610 BC. Pabasa, also known as Pabes, held the prestigious title of ‘Chief Steward of the God’s Wife Nitocris (Neitiqert)’, serving under King Psamtek I of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty.
The tomb entrance, marked by a staircase leading down to its subterranean levels, sets the stage for an immersive experience. Above the doorway, visitors are greeted by a finely-colored relief of a barque on the lintel, hinting at the tomb’s religious and ceremonial significance.
Passing through a small vestibule, visitors enter a sunlit courtyard adorned with three square pillars intricately decorated with finely-carved reliefs and hieroglyphs. This open-air space, illuminated by the sky above, provides a serene atmosphere conducive to contemplation of the ancient artwork and inscriptions.
Beyond the sun court lies the Hall of Pillars, featuring eight columns adorned with partly-damaged yet exquisite decorations depicting various gods, goddesses, and hieroglyphic texts. The tomb’s ceiling, adorned with charming decorative patterns, has preserved its enchanting scenes over millennia.
Inside, the tomb walls showcase a wealth of artistic depictions: scenes of Osiris and Re-Horakhty, portraits of Pabasa and Nitocris, and intricate details of daily life in ancient Egypt. Visitors can admire scenes of the deceased’s funeral procession, agricultural activities such as spinning, fishing, beekeeping, and bird catching, as well as religious rituals like the ‘Abydos Pilgrimage’.
Notably, Pabasa’s granite sarcophagus is housed in the Glasgow Museum in Scotland, reflecting the tomb’s global significance in Egyptology. The tomb’s intricate reliefs and hieroglyphs provide a window into the spiritual beliefs, societal roles, and artistic prowess of ancient Egyptian nobility.
For enthusiasts of ancient history and art, a visit to the Tomb of Pabasa offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness firsthand the legacy of a distinguished official and the artistic achievements of Egypt’s Late Pharaonic Period. Guided tours are available to enhance the experience, providing insights into the tomb’s historical context and significance within the broader landscape of Egyptian archaeology.
The Tomb of Pabasa stands as a testament to Egypt’s enduring cultural heritage, inviting visitors to uncover the mysteries of its ancient past while marveling at its timeless artistic achievements.